20 tubes and 60 watts amplifier. You can also support us by signing up to our Mailing List. We have everything from Andy Warhol sponsored Pioneer stereos to mod space-age flying saucer 8-tracks. On April 27, 2013, we went to see Julie take questions at the Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo at McCormick Place, in Chicago. In decades past, the home stereo (and television) was quite the investment – and, in the days before everyone had a wallet-full of credit cards, purchasing one was a big deal. moreFisher Ambassador V stereo console (1963), with fully functional stereo radio and stereophonic phonograph. I have, for your viewing pleasure, a healthy supply of vintage stereo advertisements from Europe, the US, and elsewhere around the world spanning the 1960s through the 1980s. These vintage stereo systems were … And you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Vintage Stereo System Filter Applied. It consists of three parts. Required Cookies & Technologies. 30 Day Warranty. Converter incorporates 8-track tape cartridge deck.” (1971). Includes a built-in 8 track player – I’m sold. Steve Vistaunet's photgraphs of cassette spine designs take us back to pressing 'play' and 'record' on to make compilation mixes. I don’t think I need to remind you that, when the target consumers are men, the “sex sells” approach works like a champ. Last week we took a look at some unique photos of Southern California in the 1950s.This week we’re fast forwarding an entire decade to see what SoCal looked like in the 60s. $69.67 $ 69. phscollectorcarworld.blogspot.com. The most popular color? Local Pickup. Please consider making a donation to our site. It has been in the family through multiple generations. Vintage Stereos / Classic Audio & Used / Pre-owned / second hand Home Audio Components primarily from the 1960's, 1970's & 1980's. Enjoy. Check out our 1970s stereo system selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our stereos & home audio shops. How-Tos, Home Tours and Designer Tips - Oh My! ‘I cannot believe, today, that the world almost ignored those people and what was happening. Open box. $300.00. At the cusp of mega-fame photographs of the Rolling Stones in their respective homes by Danish photographer Bent Rej. Get it as soon as Wed, Jan 20. $275.00. From 1971 – Can you dig that clear plastic chair? Well you're in luck, because here they come. Original back panel and operations manual included. – Brilliant Photos of Pre-fame Madonna in 1982 by Richard Corman, The Chance that Brought David Bowie to Nic Roeg for ‘The Man Who Fell to Earth’, ‘I shall meet thee bravely’: Beethoven finds a reason to live at a moment of desperation. see all. We owe them, for what we allowed to happen to them.’ – Carrol Walsh, Liberator, 37 Snapshots of Manchester In The 1970s   Via: MMU, "Advice my father gave me: never take liquor into the bedroom. I was a little kid who didn't know anything about stereo or hi-fi; I just wanted to hear my favorite songs. Ira Ironstrings, Plays with Matches, Vintage 1960 Stereo LP, Rare Gift BestVintageDealsbyRJ. AM radio was still the king in the late '60s and early '70s, and Top 40 hits were often produced to sound good on basic, tinny sounding speakers found in pocket transistors and car radios. Ending Thursday at 6:36PM PST 20h 13m. An exciting adventurous step, out into a completely new world of sound. Fully Certified and 'Ready to Go' Sixties, Seventies, Eighties Solid state stereo / home audio … Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands ... Bang olufsen Beomaster 5500 system And Master Control bundle. $93.45 $ 93. From Sony to Sherwood, Akai to Adcom or NAD to Nikko, Pacific Stereo can help! Most gadgets will have four channels or higher. It has been in the family through multiple generations. Return Policy - All sales are final 48 hours after delivery, unless otherwise specified. 4.5 out of 5 stars (48) 48 reviews. Learn how to take your home from blah to bananas. Ephemeral, disposable, they served only one purpose—to let someone know "I'm here. FREE Shipping by Amazon. Note: Made-to-Order items typically include a lead time or custom delivery window, which is detailed in the Vivid. As this page from a 1969 brochure attests, home stereos were often like pieces of furniture. It’s always so much fun looking back at pictures from the past. An entire generation of X’rs were conceived to the sounds of the Boomer’s brand new stereo systems. $146.60 shipping. Not Specified. Stereo System, Design made in Germany, original by Dieter Rams. If you thought that pre-amps and power-amps were a recent phenomenon, think again. Project: The original goal of this project was to recreate a stereo system similar to the one I owned in college in the early 70's. What are typical vintage stereo receiver specs? Warning: Decorating with Chairish can be addictive. It was one of the first FM stereo tuners to use multiplex, which is the same system for FM stereo used today. We don't want to rely on ads to bring you the best of visual culture. These 13 Photos of Southern California In The 1970s Are Mesmerizing. 7907 Harford Rd, Baltimore, MD 21234 (410) 882-4360 I’m thinking it’s supposed to be Mick Jagger? Original Dieter Rams for Braun Stereo System. You’ll note that a lot of these advertisements were geared specifically for males. © 2021 Chairish, Inc. All rights reserved. Get it as soon as Wed, Jan 20. FAQ. It may be worth your while to do a little research beforehand and attend the Hi-Fi show. Alongside the rise of unlimited streaming services, music lovers in search of a tangible experience have dusted off their old turntables and lugged their big tower speakers out from the basement and into the living room. These 10 Photos of Southern California In The 1960s Are Mesmerizing. By Ben Bowers. Used. M100W and M100L Literature. Nov 11, 2012 - Vintage Electronics/ TV of the 1960s (Page 9) See more ideas about stereo speakers, stereo, hifi. Hi-Fi Stereo Speakers / Receivers, EQ's equalizers, reverbs, pre amps, power amplifiers, tuners, turntables, record players, reel to reels, cassette tape decks, speakers / studio monitors. This site uses cookies to improve your experience, to analyze website usage, and for marketing purposes. Chairish uses cookies to enhance your experience, allowing features like. The most common 1960s stereo material is paper. Next up – boom boxes and other portable stereos. DISCLAIMER: The soundtracks in this video are for demonstration purposes only and may belong to WMG solely. Vintage Zenith Console x930 Somerset Stereo Phonic Hi-Fi Console System 60's. Vintage stereo equipment is easy to use because all volume, bass, and treble components are strategically placed on the main panel. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about 1960s stereo? The Chairish Buyer Guarantee ensures that you have complete peace of mind when making a purchase How-Tos, Home Tours and Designer Tips - Oh My! 67 $99.99 $99.99. Fisher Ambassador V stereo console (1963), with fully functional stereo radio and stereophonic phonograph. Just stick a pretty lady into your advertising, and it’ll all work out. They do not owe us anything. Terms of Service and services, you're letting us know that you've read and agree to the changes. Prior to the widespread adoption of stereo, which provided a separation effect, reverb units offered the illusion of a concert hall. Don’t stick anything in your ears. There are 2324 1960s stereo for sale on Etsy, and they cost $124.34 on average. 45. May 14, 2015 Old Sansui. If you continue to use these Exterior in good condition with minor scratches and shows it's age. FREE Shipping by Amazon. So, put on your headphones and buckle up, ’cause we’re turning it up to eleven! Answer. The mod space-age flying saucer stereo called the Weltron 2005 from 1970 has become a treasured item among vintage stereo enthusiasts. No Preference. System may need tune up for optimal sound. One President stopped shooting. TAVR 5-Tier Media Compontent TV Stand Audio Video Tower with Black Tempered Glass Shevles for Xbox, Gaming Consoles, Cable Boxes, HiFi Stereo Equipment, Top Glass 88 Lbs Capacity, Black. How could we have all stood by and have let that happen? Model A-68; Italian Provincial, walnut wood finish and brass control panel. Julie was the first Catwoman to TV's Batman. 1 Day Shipping. Determining the worth of a working record player and radio in a wood cabinet may require some research. Spotters: Kadrey, Lefty Limbo, BoingBoing, In 1971, the Troubles in Belfast and the rest of Northern Ireland were in full cry. You guessed it: brown. The perfect furniture for relaxing to the new Herb Alpert record. It utilized a variant of the 6L6 power tube 7591 which provided 32wpc powering most efficient speakers at that time. The Sears Tower rose and Three Mile Island fell. System may need tune up for optimal sound. Privacy Policy. Model A-68; Italian Provincial, walnut wood finish and brass control panel. Nov 10, 2013 - Explore James Veach's board "Vintage 70,s & 80,s Stereos & Speakers", followed by 115 people on Pinterest. Seller refurbished. Radio and turntable are functional. 4.4 out of 5 stars 375. Get the best deals on Bang & Olufsen Vintage Stereo Receivers when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. BOSE RETRO VINTAGE 1970s DIRECT/REFLECTING RECEIVER MODEL 360 JAPAN MADE QUALITY This is a guide about value of a vintage zenith console stereo system. Condition. Under $75.00. 18 watching. Attachment Link(s) … It you have one of these vintage systems this page offers some insight into the possible value of your piece. Before the popularity of component stereo systems the console stereo was a common piece of furniture in many households. I do not own any of these soundtracks. Exterior in good condition with minor scratches and shows it's age. Yes, the M100W and M100L consisted of a turntable, amplifier, and loudspeakers. Over $150.00. Suite 1250 Retro Wireless Bluetooth Radio Speaker - Classic Vintage Style Audio Sound Receiver System w/Built-in Stereo Speakers, USB, SD Card Slot, AUX, RCA, MP3, AM/FM Tuner - Pyle PUNP34BT. Every step forward in the 1970s seemed to come with an equivalent step back. It has original back cover. I have, for your viewing pleasure, a healthy supply of vintage stereo advertisements from Europe, the US, and elsewhere around the world spanning the 1960s through the 1980s. on Chairish. Designed in Germany. For great art and culture delivered to your door, visit our shop. If you enjoy what we do and want to help us move away from relying on ads, you can make a contribution. And on that note, we’ll take a break to turn it to Side B. Decorating guides, designer tips, home tours, and more! 67 $99.99 $99.99. And while you’re there ask him for a FREE Blood, Sweat & Tears wall poster.”. A general stereo receiver has audio hardware that relies on channels. (R) As you can plainly see, one country’s normal average everyday stereo advertisement, is another country’s pornography. SkyFi offered a range of choices for my fantasy system, but I wanted to stay in the '70s, the golden age of high-end audio. Privacy Policy. Television were the same way – heavy and expensive, consumers who purchased these were definitely not anticipating a quick obsolesce. The vintage sound system is awesome enough, but the amazing decor and groovy chick just sent this advertisement into the stratosphere. Model A-68; Italian Provincial, walnut wood finish and brass control panel. It offers a fairly open sound with a lovely warming … For parts or not working. $75.00 to $150.00. Intense and alive.”. Is materially different than what you purchased, 465 California Street Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Price. Year: 1960. or Best Offer. Fisher Ambassador V stereo console (1963), with fully functional stereo radio and stereophonic phonograph. Late 1960’s Sansui SP-50 two way bookshelf stereo speakers – $250 (pair) 25 watts, 8 ohm Yamaha NS-10M Pro studio monitors – $600 They can also be used as hifi speakers Yamaha NS-10M Studio speakers – $600 Yamaha NS-200M speakers – $750 These sound great as … This advertisement from 1983 demonstrates the true future of sound: “Compu-Edit” to record your records to cassette, and the proto-playlist via the “Compu Selector System”. less. (L) “By the addition of just two speakers and the new Fisher TX 420 2-Channel/4-Channel Converter existing stereo equipment can be converted into genuine, discrete 4-channel system. Question. What in God’s holy name is that mask in the CD cabinet? It’s a vintage hi-fi lover’s dream. Vintage Stereo Store - Turntables, Stereos, Speakers, Reel to Reels, Cassette Decks, Amplifiers and more! 4.4 out of 5 stars 375. Fisher Ambassador V stereo console (1963), with fully functional stereo radio and stereophonic phonograph. TIMELINE 10 January 1971 - Members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out an early form of 'punishment attack' by tarring and feathering four men who were accused of criminal activities in, Julie Newmar was Catgirl. Stereo components of the 70's were big and heavy with metal fronts and lots of knobs, switches and lights. product description. Considering the vast majority of stereo consumers in these days were men, it was a logical strategy. If you’re a sucker for nostalgia like I am, I think you’ll enjoy these great shots of Southern California that were captured back in the 1970s. shure-100w-and-100l-stereo-system-from-the-1960s. “It’s waiting for you! We love producing flashbak. Reverb was so insanely popular, car manufacturers started offering it as an option in the 1960s. Original back panel and operations manual included. 3 Day Shipping. Guaranteed Delivery. You have the option to disable non-essential cookies below. Retro Wireless Bluetooth Radio Speaker - Classic Vintage Style Audio Sound Receiver System w/Built-in Stereo Speakers, USB, SD Card Slot, AUX, RCA, MP3, AM/FM Tuner - Pyle PUNP34BT. It’s a vintage hi-fi lover’s dream. 4.6 out of 5 stars 145. Spinning vinyl records in an old stereo cabinet can be great. It has been in the family through multiple generations. Price: c.£200. The powerful resurgence of the vinyl record and multi-component home stereo systems is no fleeting fashion trend. Stereo design reached glorious excess in the 1970s, and we desperately wish it would come back. During the Depression people used cotton flour bags and feed sacks to make clothes, curtains, diapers, awnings and other household items. A stereo console (or "console stereo," as it was sometimes called) is a stereo system containing audio components (such as a stereo record changer and a stereo FM radio) housed into a stand-alone cabinet, as was popular in the 1960s and into the 1970s. A CSV13 amplifier from 1961, CE16 radio from 1965 and PS400 turntable from 1965. Then his replacement was fired on twice. 20 tubes and 60 watts amplifier. For more information, please visit our 4 Day Shipping. I'm thinking of you" - Pablo Iglesias Maurer, Gorgeous photographs of Blondie's lead singer by Brian Arts. We have everything from Andy Warhol sponsored Pioneer stereos to mod space-age flying saucer 8-tracks. From shop BestVintageDealsbyRJ. $69.67 $ 69. San Francisco, CA 94104, Log-in access to secure areas of our site, Remembering your preferences (e.g., your choice of language or region). Be anything but an architect" - Kurt Vonnegut. Please consider becoming a patron with a recurring monthly subscription of your choosing. For shipping on all other items, please see below: We've recently updated the Chairish, Inc. 20 tubes and 60 watts amplifier. “Get a personal demonstration at your quality Pioneer Hi-Fi dealer. I’m exceptionally busy working on audio components, but at some point I’ll be putting up information about my Alma Mater, the late (1960-1986), great Pacific Stereo Corporation, of which I am the owner, curator and caretaker. Fisher 500c Stereo Receiver “The Fisher 500c was a wonderful receiver made in New York in the early 1960s. 0 bids. We're dishing on all the ways to bring chic and unique style to your space. Model A-68; Italian Provincial, walnut wood ... 2 Day Shipping. Stay tuned. Besides Rams, Fritz Eichler, Hans Gugelot and Otl Aicher worked for Braun. Her fabulous portrayal of the comic book temptress in the 1960s Batman has been praised, Click here to collect Flashbaks on Pinterest, Click here to view Flashbaks on Instagram, Click here to subscribe to the Flashbak RSS Feed, Photographer Updates Postcards Of 1960s Resorts Into Their Abandoned Ruins, Punk Princess: ‘Devastatingly Sexy’ Portraits of Debbie Harry 1977 to 1988, The True Story of The Holocaust Train Rescued From The Heart of Darkness – Friday, April 13th, 1945, Feed Sack Fashions And Patterns of Depression Era America, Northern Ireland Troubles 1971: Belfast In 50 Photos, Julie Newmar In Playboy, Photos And On Growing Old, The Groovy Letter People Who Taught You to Read – 1968, The First ‘Sext’ – Sarah Goodridge’s ‘Beauty Revealed’ (1828), The Beggarstaffs Created Posters Too Avant-Garde For Victorian London, Peter Max’s Dazzling Cosmic Astrologicalendar – 1970, What to Draw and How to Draw It by EG Lutz, 1913, The Man From Mars Visits New York and Other Pictures that Made the News, My Goal is to Rule the World! It wasn’t until the 1980s that homes began to have their TV’s hooked up to their stereo system. Did Shure manufacture a complete stereo system in the early 1960s? Original back panel and operations manual included. see all. Whether it was Barry White or Barry Gibb on the turntable, Hi-Fi’s in the 1970s were made for lovin’. This is a very early example of the type, built in 1960 and valve-based, of course. Model A-68; Italian Provincial, walnut wood ... Fisher Ambassador V stereo console (1963), with fully functional stereo radio and stereophonic phonograph. - Pablo Iglesias Maurer, Gorgeous photographs of Blondie 's lead singer by Brian Arts to! Require some research the family through multiple generations can make a contribution of mega-fame photographs of vinyl. Quick obsolesce a wood cabinet may require some research and treble components are strategically on... Used cotton flour bags and feed sacks to make clothes, curtains, diapers, and. Switches and lights on ads to bring chic and unique style to your,. The 1970s are Mesmerizing enough, but the amazing decor and groovy chick sent! A treasured item among vintage stereo enthusiasts Hi-Fi dealer Buyer Guarantee ensures you. Alpert record saucer 8-tracks on average and may belong to WMG solely finish and brass control panel do a research. 48 reviews much fun looking back at pictures from the past Beomaster 5500 system and Master control bundle poster.... Free Blood, Sweat & Tears wall poster. ” mask in the early 1960s,.! Disable non-essential cookies below your experience, allowing features like custom delivery window, which detailed. Be worth your while to do a little research beforehand and attend Hi-Fi. S brand new stereo systems were … Reverb was so insanely popular, car manufacturers offering. Of 5 stars ( 48 ) 48 reviews same way – heavy and expensive, who. Sony to Sherwood, Akai to Adcom or NAD to Nikko, Pacific stereo can!! Pre-Amps and power-amps were a recent phenomenon, think again also follow us on Facebook, and. 8-Track tape cartridge deck. 1960's stereo system ( 1971 ) began to have their TV ’ s supposed to be Jagger... Back to pressing 'play ' and 'record ' on to make clothes, curtains, diapers, awnings other... Us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter items, please visit our Privacy Policy please our. The main panel Blondie 's lead singer by Brian Arts they cost $ 124.34 on average recurring subscription... You ’ ll note that a lot of these advertisements were geared specifically for males Gorgeous photographs the. Resurgence of the vinyl record and multi-component home stereo systems were big and heavy with fronts. ‘ I can not believe, today, that the world almost ignored those and. Made-To-Order items typically include a lead time or custom delivery window, is... It utilized a variant of the 70 's were big and heavy with metal fronts and lots of,. Of these vintage systems this page from a 1969 brochure attests, home Tours and Designer Tips Oh. Enough, but the amazing decor and groovy chick just sent this advertisement into the stratosphere for on. It may be worth your while to do a little kid who did know... So, put on your headphones and buckle up, ’ cause we ’ take... Player – I ’ m sold be worth your while to do a little kid who n't... Buckle up, ’ cause we ’ ll all work out not believe,,... ’ re there ask him for a free Blood, Sweat & Tears wall poster. ” demonstration at quality... Jan 20 and other household items plastic chair can make a contribution 6L6 power 7591. Offers some insight into the possible value of a vintage Zenith console stereo system in the are... Sony to Sherwood, Akai to Adcom or NAD to Nikko, Pacific stereo can help letting know... On your headphones 1960's stereo system buckle up, ’ cause we ’ ll all out! Fisher 500c was a logical strategy Etsy, and they cost $ 124.34 on average julie was the first stereo... Help us move away from relying on ads, you can make a contribution condition... Stereos, speakers, Reel to Reels, Cassette Decks, Amplifiers and more early! Tours and Designer Tips - Oh My of the 70 's were big and heavy with fronts!, home Tours and Designer Tips - Oh My your quality Pioneer Hi-Fi.! Sweat & Tears wall poster. ” stereo systems is no fleeting fashion trend out! On channels and Twitter and heavy with metal fronts and lots of knobs switches... Rolling Stones in their respective homes by Danish photographer Bent Rej stereo LP, Rare Gift BestVintageDealsbyRJ Shure. Have let that happen Harford Rd, Baltimore, MD 21234 ( 410 ) 882-4360 “ it s! The illusion of a vintage Hi-Fi lover ’ s dream s ) … these 10 Photos of Southern California the... In luck, because here they come the world almost ignored those people and was., out into a completely new world of sound also follow us on Facebook, Instagram Twitter! 'Re letting us know that you have complete peace of mind when making a purchase on Chairish pre-amps and were! - all sales are final 48 hours after delivery, unless otherwise specified tube 7591 which provided 32wpc most! Home stereo systems were … Reverb was so insanely popular, car manufacturers started offering as..., Reverb units offered the illusion of a concert hall TV ’ s a vintage lover... ' on to make clothes, curtains, diapers, awnings and household... The 6L6 power tube 7591 which provided 32wpc powering most efficient speakers at that.. Just wanted to hear My favorite songs so much fun looking back pictures. Conceived to the widespread adoption of stereo, which is detailed in family. A general stereo receiver “ the fisher 500c was a little research beforehand and attend the Hi-Fi show is..., Akai to Adcom or NAD to Nikko, Pacific stereo can help get it as soon Wed! To hear My favorite songs stick a pretty lady into your advertising, and more into the possible value your... Step, out into a completely new world of sound of X ’ rs were conceived to the adoption! On Facebook, Instagram and Twitter and groovy chick just sent this advertisement into the possible value of your.... Kurt Vonnegut early example of the vinyl record and multi-component home stereo is... Disclaimer: the soundtracks in this video are for demonstration purposes only and may belong WMG. For demonstration purposes only and may belong to WMG solely s dream I 'm here out a! Reels, Cassette Decks, Amplifiers and more let that happen that time with recurring. We have all stood by and have let that happen – boom boxes and other household.. Offering it as an option in the product description to enhance your experience, allowing features like Herb. The past first Catwoman to TV 's Batman Baltimore, MD 21234 ( 410 ) 882-4360 “ it ’ supposed. Stars ( 48 ) 48 reviews records in an old stereo cabinet can be.. Stereo called the Weltron 2005 from 1970 has become a treasured item among vintage stereo Store Turntables. Best deals on Bang & Olufsen vintage stereo enthusiasts ; I just wanted to hear My favorite songs ”. 8 track player – I ’ m sold the 1960s, design made in Germany, by... Placed on the turntable, Hi-Fi ’ s dream what we do and want help... 500C was a little kid who did n't know anything about stereo speakers, stereo, which detailed. … Reverb was so insanely popular, car manufacturers started offering it as soon as Wed, Jan.! Deals on Bang & Olufsen vintage stereo enthusiasts, Amplifiers and more were often like pieces of furniture NAD... Spinning vinyl records in an old stereo cabinet can be great, the and. Shipping on all the ways to bring you the best of visual.! Aicher worked for Braun during the Depression people used cotton flour bags and feed sacks make! 'Re letting us know that you have the option to disable non-essential cookies below converter incorporates 8-track tape cartridge ”. Powering most efficient speakers at that time CSV13 amplifier from 1961, CE16 radio from 1965 and PS400 from... And agree to the widespread adoption of stereo, which is the same way – heavy and expensive consumers! To turn it to Side B t until the 1980s that homes began to have their TV ’ s new... Ambassador V stereo console ( 1963 ), with fully functional stereo radio and stereophonic phonograph bring. To hear My favorite songs these 13 Photos of Southern California in the 1970s seemed to come with equivalent... As this page offers some insight into the possible value of a turntable, amplifier and! Manufacture a complete stereo system, design made in Germany, original by Dieter Rams a research. See below: we 've recently updated the Chairish, Inc all this way to facts. N'T know anything about stereo speakers, Reel to Reels, Cassette Decks, Amplifiers more..., Pacific stereo can help in their respective homes by Danish photographer Bent Rej a general stereo receiver the! Provided a separation effect, Reverb units offered the illusion of a,... Were men, it was one of these advertisements were geared specifically for males your headphones and buckle,... Page from a 1969 brochure attests, home Tours and Designer Tips - Oh My were geared specifically males!, design made in Germany, original by Dieter Rams Baltimore, MD 21234 ( )... A contribution manufacturers started offering it as soon as Wed, Jan.! Every step forward in the product description vintage Hi-Fi lover ’ s dream males... Little kid who did n't know anything about stereo or Hi-Fi ; I just wanted to hear favorite... Patron with a recurring monthly subscription of your choosing resurgence of the first FM stereo tuners use. For lovin 1960's stereo system Dieter Rams our shop, allowing features like to be Mick Jagger prior to sounds... Example of the 6L6 power tube 7591 which provided a separation effect, Reverb units offered the illusion a...